Surgisay

Introduction Decortication surgery with thoracotomy is an operation performed to treat diseases of the pleura, which is a thin membrane enveloping the lungs. This guide will cover everything you need to know about decortication surgery – what it is, when it’s used, how it’s done and what to expect after the procedure. A. Definition and Purpose 1. Pleurectomy decortication involves taking off either all or part of one’s lung lining called pleura when it has become thickened or fibrous. 2. The main aim for doing this particular type of operation is in order that lung function can be improved through relieving pressure from them and allowing re-expansion of those organs back again. B. Indications for Decortication Surgery 1. Empyema (pus accumulation within pleural space), fibrothorax or chronic pleural effusion which are caused by different types of pleural diseases. 2. Lung infections complications arising out pneumonia treatment such as abscess formation around affected lungs among oth...

Because it is readily accessible and boasts of good long-term patency rates, the greater saphenous vein (GSV) has become a frequent option for grafting in coronary artery bypass surgeries. Proper harvesting of this graft requires careful technique to minimize damage on the vessel and maximize patient outcomes. Preparation 1. Positioning of Patient: The patient should lie supine on an operating table with the leg to be harvested slightly elevated. 2. Preoperative Marking: The course of GSV should be marked out using a skin marker which will help in guiding the surgeon during operation thus reducing unnecessary dissection. Surgical Technique 1. Incision: A longitudinal incision is made along the marked route of GSV usually at medial aspect of leg from ankle towards proximal part near groin region if necessary. 2. Dissection: Subcutaneous tissue is then dissected so as to bring into view the greater saphenous vein (GSV). One must carefully identify and spare any branches such as anterior ...

Knee replacement operation, or knee arthroplasty as it is also called, is a surgery initiated to replace damaged or diseased knees with artificial joints. This procedure is often recommended for people who have severe knee pain and stiffness that limit their movement because of such conditions as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis among others caused by degenerative joint diseases. 1. Planning for the Procedure: Patients are taken through various preparatory stages before they undergo knee replacement surgery. Medical Checkup:   The orthopedic surgeon will perform a comprehensive medical assessment which involves physical examination, reviewing your medical history and carrying out diagnostic tests like X-rays, MRIs and blood tests. Consultation and Consent:  Your doctor will explain what will be done during the surgery session; they will talk about possible risks as well as benefits on them too then give room for any questions you may wish to ...